When arriving at the dating age, I remember asking friends and
relatives how I should act while on this date and common responses were usually
“don’t hold back,” and/or “just be yourself,”
“act natural.” But I already knew
better than to literally take them at their word—particularly when it came down
to expressing vital bodily functions. In the top clip from Sex and the City, Carrie lets one accidentally slip while in bed
with Big during the early stages of their relationship, and her embarrassment,
much to his delight, is palpable and lasting. In the bottom clip, the young
woman is at first put-off when her boyfriend shamelessly farts. However,
following his suggestion, she then comes to “act natural,” and indeed, to
repetitively embrace the act—much to his chagrin.
Taken together, the clips provide a springboard to discuss the
fact that many social norms are clearly gendered
in the sense of their unequal application to the sexes. In terms of public
displays of flatulence, many males seem to think nothing of engaging in
it—sometimes even making it a high-sport for masculine amusement. Females, on
the other hand, are supposed to hide their need for release, holding it in for
all their worth. At a deeper level, gendered norms about flatulence suggest
differential power between the sexes, and perhaps even contempt among men for
women. As Weinberg and Williams (2005) note: “...bodily grossness may be valued for its opposition to
the manners that femininity is thought to imply. The delight taken in physical
behaviors like burping can indicate men’s disdain for what they perceive as
feminine. Some men may adopt this form of embodiment as an expression of their
power over women as they deliberately breach the habitus.”
While the bottom clip humorously indicates the normative
double-standard, it can also function as
an illustration of a breaching experiment.
Harold Garfinkel’s ethnomethodological perspective emphasizes understanding social
reality as humanly constructed and hinged on unspoken social norms. The
significant power of such norms is revealed by first deliberately violating or
“breaching” them and then observing how others react in turn (see Garfinkel, 1967).
The Source: Bernie Hatefield Website
http://www.berniehatefield.com/
Fecal Matters: Habitus, Embodiments, and Deviance
Social Problems
,
Vol. 52, No. 3 (August 2005), pp. 315-336
Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Society for the Study of Social Problems
Article DOI: 10.1525/sp.2005.52.3.315
Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/sp.2005.52.3.315
This is a great video, Kim!
ReplyDeleteConsider video also within context of Garfinkel's concept of breaching (provide links), and the finding that fart-acceptance is gendered, as are many other behaviors (provide links).
Again, this work needs to be shared with wider audience a la Sociological Cinema.
PS - I would omit YouTube from your discussion, while directing readers to further videos at http://www.berniehatefield.com/
Very interesting and funny clip! I think a little of this issue has to be in part of gender roles. Women are expected to present themselves as restrained and reserved when it comes to bodily functions, haha.
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